Results for 'Petter Steiner'

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  1. Failure to detect mismatches between intention and outcome in a simple decision task.Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, Sverker Sikstrom & Andreas Olsson - 2005 - Science 310 (5745):116-119.
    A fundamental assumption of theories of decision-making is that we detect mismatches between intention and outcome, adjust our behavior in the face of error, and adapt to changing circumstances. Is this always the case? We investigated the relation between intention, choice, and introspection. Participants made choices between presented face pairs on the basis of attractiveness, while we covertly manipulated the relationship between choice and outcome that they experienced. Participants failed to notice conspicuous mismatches between their intended choice and the outcome (...)
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  2. How something can be said about telling more than we can know: On choice blindness and introspection.Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, Sverker Sikström, Betty Tärning & Andreas Lind - 2006 - Consciousness and Cognition 15 (4):673-692.
    The legacy of Nisbett and Wilson’s classic article, Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes , is mixed. It is perhaps the most cited article in the recent history of consciousness studies, yet no empirical research program currently exists that continues the work presented in the article. To remedy this, we have introduced an experimental paradigm we call choice blindness [Johansson, P., Hall, L., Sikström, S., & Olsson, A. . Failure to detect mismatches between intention and (...)
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  3. Aristotle on exceptions to essences in biology.Petter Sandstad - 2016 - In Strobel Benedikt & Wöhrle Georg, Angewandte Epistemologie in antiker Philosophie und Wissenschaft, AKAN-Einzelschriften 11. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier. pp. 69-92.
    Exceptions are often cited as a counterargument against formal causation. Against this I argue that Aristotle explicitly allows for exceptions to essences in his biological writings, and that he has a means of explaining them through formal causation – though this means that he has to slightly elaborate on his general case theory from the Posterior Analytics, by supplementing it with a special case application in the biological writings. Specifically for Aristotle an essential predication need not be a universal predication. (...)
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  4. Historical development of the concept of the Gene.Petter Portin - 2002 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 27 (3):257 – 286.
    The classical view of the gene prevailing during the 1910s and 1930s comprehended the gene as the indivisible unit of genetic transmission, genetic recombination, gene mutation and gene function. The discovery of intragenic recombination in the early 1940s led to the neoclassical concept of the gene, which prevailed until the 1970s. In this view the gene or cistron, as it was now called, was divided into its constituent parts, the mutons and recons, materially identified as nucleotides. Each cistron was believed (...)
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  5.  40
    Skepticism towards the Swedish vision zero for suicide: interviews with 12 psychiatrists.Petter Karlsson, Gert Helgesson, David Titelman, Manne Sjöstrand & Niklas Juth - 2018 - BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):26.
    The main causes of suicide and how suicide could and should be prevented are ongoing controversies in the scientific literature as well as in public media. In the bill on public health from 2008, the Swedish Parliament adopted an overarching “Vision Zero for Suicide” and nine strategies for suicide prevention. However, how the VZ should be interpreted in healthcare is unclear. The VZ has been criticized both from a philosophical perspective and against the background of clinical experience and alleged empirical (...)
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  6. The Formal Cause in the Posterior Analytics.Petter Sandstad - 2016 - Filozofski Vestnik 37 (3):7-26.
    I argue that Aristotle’s account of scientific demonstrations in the Posterior Analytics is centred upon formal causation, understood as a demonstration in terms of essence (and as innocent of the distinction between form and matter). While Aristotle says that all four causes can be signified by the middle term in a demonstrative syllogism, and he discusses at some length efficient causation, much of Aristotle’s discussion is foremost concerned with the formal cause. Further, I show that Aristotle had very detailed procedures (...)
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  7.  21
    The limits of computation: A philosophical critique of contemporary Big Data research.Petter Törnberg & Anton Törnberg - 2018 - Big Data and Society 5 (2).
    This paper reviews the contemporary discussion on the epistemological and ontological effects of Big Data within social science, observing an increased focus on relationality and complexity, and a tendency to naturalize social phenomena. The epistemic limits of this emerging computational paradigm are outlined through a comparison with the discussions in the early days of digitalization, when digital technology was primarily seen through the lens of dematerialization, and as part of the larger processes of “postmodernity”. Since then, the online landscape has (...)
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  8. A non-hylomorphic account of formal causation.Petter Sandstad & Ludger Jansen - 2021 - In Ludger Jansen & Petter Sandstad, Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
     
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  9. Essentiality without Necessity.Petter Sandstad - 2016 - Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 30 (1):61-78.
    It is widely accepted that if a property is essential then it is necessary. Against this I present numerous counterexamples from biology and chemistry, which fall into two groups: (I) A property is essential to a genus or species, yet some instances of this genus or species do not have this essential property. (II) A property is essential to a genus, yet some species of this genus do not have this essential property. I discuss and reject four minor objections. Then (...)
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  10.  91
    Heuristic Analogies in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Semantic Stretch of Terms, and Soundness or Fallaciousness of Analogies.Petter Sandstad - 2017 - Australasian Philosophical Review 1 (3):291-297.
    I present three critical points against G.E.R. Lloyd's ‘The Fortunes of Analogy’. First, I argue that Lloyd unduly criticises Aristotle's view of analogies. Second, I argue that Lloyd needs to discuss the means of limiting the semantic stretch of terms, for instance through the distinction between fiat and bona fide boundaries. Third, I point out some terminological issues in Lloyd's account, especially concerning the applicability of validity, soundness, and fallaciousness to analogies.
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  11.  9
    Rudolf Steiner on Education: A Compendium.Rudolf Steiner & Roy Wilkinson - 1993
    This is a concise guide to the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner. He pioneered a comprehensive, co-educational form of holistic education for children from kindergarten to the end of high school.
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  12. Kinds and Explanations.Petter Sandstad & Ludger Jansen - 2022 - In Mirosław Szatkowski, E. J. Lowe and Ontology. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 165-187.
    Sparrows fly because they are birds. This mushroom is poisonous because it is an Amanita muscaria. Pointing out the kind to which things belong explains many of their properties. Jonathan Lowe’s four-category ontology and his account of laws of nature provide a framework to account for the explanatory appeal of referring to kind membership. For Lowe, “Electron has Unit-negative charge” is a typical example for a law of nature: a kind universal characterized by a property universal. We present both Lowe’s (...)
     
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  13.  30
    For a heterodox computational social science.Petter Törnberg & Justus Uitermark - 2021 - Big Data and Society 8 (2).
    The proliferation of digital data has been the impetus for the emergence of a new discipline for the study of social life: ‘computational social science’. Much research in this field is founded on the premise that society is a complex system with emergent structures that can be modeled or reconstructed through digital data. This paper suggests that computational social science serves practical and legitimizing functions for digital capitalism in much the same way that neoclassical economics does for neoliberalism. In recognition (...)
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  14.  51
    Using Choice Blindness to Study Decision Making and Introspection.Petter Johansson & Lars Hall - 2008 - In Peter Gärdenfors & Annika Wallin, Cognition - A Smorgasbord. pp. 267-283.
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  15.  17
    Understanding model power in social AI.Petter Bae Brandtzaeg, Marita Skjuve & Asbjørn Følstad - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-11.
    Given the widespread integration of Social AI like ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, and MyAI, in personal and professional contexts, it is crucial to understand their effects on information and knowledge processing, and individual autonomy. This paper builds on Bråten’s concept of model power, applying it to Social AI to offer a new perspective on the interaction dynamics between humans and AI. By reviewing recent user studies, we examine whether and how models of the world reflected in Social AI may disproportionately impact (...)
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  16.  44
    Getting ready for the marriage market? A response.Petter Lundborg, Paul Nystedt & Björn Lindgren - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (2):235-242.
    SummaryOverweight and obesity constitute a major and increasing health and welfare problem throughout the world. Assessing the multifaceted mechanisms – biological, environmental and behavioural – behind this development is a crucial task in medical, social and economic sciences. We are, therefore, grateful to have been given the opportunity to, once again, discuss whether the risk of divorce may be one of the factors influencing the incentives of becoming overweight or obese and, hence, ultimately the physical appearance among the married. In (...)
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  17.  25
    Barbeyrac on Scepticism and on Grotian Modernity.Petter Korkman - 1999 - Grotiana 20 (1):77-105.
  18.  82
    Choice blindness and the non-unitary nature of the human mind.Petter Johansson, Lars Hall & Peter Gärdenfors - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (1):28-29.
    Experiments on choice blindness support von Hippel & Trivers's (VH&T's) conception of the mind as fundamentally divided, but they also highlight a problem for VH&T's idea of non-conscious self-deception: If I try to trick you into believing that I have a certain preference, and the best way is to also trick myself, I might actually end up having that preference, at all levels of processing.
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  19. Vedrørende Husserls lære om helheterog deler.Petter Sandstad - 2018 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 53 (2-3):150-164.
    A Norwegian translation is here offered of Eugenie Ginsberg’s paper «Zur Husserlschen Lehre von den Ganzen und den Teilen» (in Archiv für systematische Philosophie und Soziologie 32, 1929, 108–120). The paper discusses Husserl’s six theorems from Logical Investigations III, §14. Ginsberg provides new proofs for theorems 1 and 3, and also endorses theorem 5. In contrast, a counter example is given to theorems 2, 4, and 6: However, proofs are supplied for a modified version of these theorems. Furthermore, an additional (...)
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  20.  74
    The Logical Structure of Socrates’ Expert-Analogies.Petter Sandstad - 2017 - In Alessandro Stavru & Christopher Moore, Socrates and the Socratic Dialogue. Leiden: Brill. pp. 319-335.
    Socrates’ expert-analogies is frequent both in Plato’s dialogues and in the Socratic writings of Xenophon, and is also ascribed to Socrates by Aristotle and Aeschines. Socrates makes an analogy from a non-controversial expert (or an expertise) like the cobbler or ship-captain, to another (often controversial) expert (or expertise) like the statesman. This paper defends an interpretation of the expert-analogy as valid deductions. It infers from one type of expert (such as the ship-captain) to another type of expert (such as the (...)
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  21. Choice Blindness: The Incongruence of Intention, Action and Introspection.Petter Johansson - unknown
    This thesis is an empirical and theoretical exploration of the surprising finding that people often may fail to notice dramatic mismatches between what they want and what they get, a phenomenon my collaborators and I have named choice blindness. The thesis consists of four co-authored papers, dealing with different aspects of the phenomenon. Paper one presents an initial set of studies using a computerised choice procedure, and discusses the relation of choice blindness to the parent phenomenon of change blindness. Paper (...)
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  22.  36
    Music Education in the Sign of Deconstruction.Petter Dyndahl - 2008 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 16 (2):124-144.
    In this article, the aim is to address different forms of relationship between deconstruction, as coined by Jacques Derrida, and research perspectives on music education. Deconstruction represents a radical departure from Western ontology from Plato onward and its essentialistic notions of the metaphysics of presence. Instead, Derrida claims that signs, as well as texts, are decentered, that is, they are continually altering meaning in relation to other signs or texts, being in constant motion. Simultaneously, signs and texts, as well as (...)
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  23. Unsustainable Growth, Unsustainable Capitalism.Petter Naess - 2006 - Journal of Critical Realism 5 (2):197-227.
    This article argues that there is a fundamental contradiction between a profit-oriented economic system and long-term environmental sustainability. The `solutions' that are proposed by mainstream environmental economists as well as their `ecological economy' colleagues do not solve the central problems, but serve to further highlight the difficulties of changing capitalism towards sustainability. In a profit-oriented economy, capital accumulation is a prime driving force, and non-growth for the economy at large tends to result in serious economic and social crises. On the (...)
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  24.  27
    Introduction—A return to form.Petter Sandstad - 2023 - Ratio 36 (4):241-242.
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  25.  15
    På søken etter den integrerte kontekst.Petter Aaslestad - 2007 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 25 (1-2):448-452.
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  26.  19
    Sannhetssøker over evne?Petter Aaslestad - 2018 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 36 (1):208-220.
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  27.  10
    Begrip en werkelijkheid.D. M. de Petter - 1964 - Hilversum,: P. Brand.
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  28.  42
    Les deux dissertations de M. G. Rabeau.D. -M. De Petter - 1938 - Revue Néo-Scolastique de Philosophie 41 (60):544-554.
  29.  7
    Naar het metafysische.D. M. de Petter - 1972 - Antwerpen,: De Nederlandsche Boekhandel.
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  30.  20
    Chief executive officers as white–collar criminals: an empirical study.Petter Gottschalk - 2011 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 6 (4):385-396.
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  31.  19
    The Book of Life goes online.Petter Holm - 2007 - Genomics, Society and Policy 3 (2):1-4.
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  32.  12
    Barbeyrac and Natural Law.Petter Korkman - 2001
  33. Weakness of will from Plato to the present (review).Petter Korkman - 2009 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 47 (3):pp. 466-467.
    Weakness of will denotes a phenomenon that many would regard as forming part of everyday human experience. I hate to admit to it, but I do sometimes reprimand my children more harshly than I think I should, and similar situations occur daily. This could be an example of weakness of will or incontinence: I will to be constructive and provide a model of calm interaction, but fail to do so because my will is weak and I end up acting against (...)
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  34.  59
    Developing Japanese Populism Research through Readings Of European Populist Radical Right Studies: Populism As An Ideological Concept, Classifications Of Politicians And Explanations For Political Success.Petter Y. Lindgren - 2015 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 16 (4):574-592.
    Former Prime Minister Koizumi's surprising victory within the Liberal Democratic Party in 2001 and his subsequent popularity as prime minister led to increased interest in the study of populism in Japan. In addition to Ōtake Hideo's prominent contributions, several others have also employed populism as a prism to study Japanese politics. Compared to the major debates on populism and particularly on the populist radical right in Western Europe over the last two decades, however, the study of Japanese populism seems to (...)
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  35.  57
    Getting ready for the marriage market? Further comment.Petter Lundborg, Paul Nystedt & Björn Lindgren - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (2):251-254.
  36.  23
    Intersecting the divide between working memory and episodic memory: Evidence from sustained and transient brain activity patterns.Petter Marklund & Lars Nyberg - 2007 - In Naoyuki Osaka, Robert H. Logie & Mark D'Esposito, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory. Oxford University Press. pp. 305--332.
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  37.  46
    Critical Realism and Housing Research. By Julie Lawson. London and New York: Routledge, 2006.Petter Naess - 2008 - Journal of Critical Realism 7 (1):154-160.
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  38.  6
    Europeisk filosofi: med retninger innenfor nyere sosialfilosofi.Petter Nafstad - 1996 - [Oslo?]: Cappelen akademisk forlag as.
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  39.  16
    Gjensyn med Georg Simmel.Petter Nafstad - 2020 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 38 (1-2):472-483.
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  40.  36
    Recognition and Redistribution – A Critical Comment to Nancy Fraser.Petter Nafstad - 2006 - SATS 7 (1).
  41.  12
    Ringeakt og skeivfordeling.Petter Nafstad - 2009 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 27 (4):51-60.
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  42.  8
    Rette og urette følelser.Petter Nafstad - 2006 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 41 (2):164-171.
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  43.  21
    Rettighet og verdighet – Et bokessay med utgangspunkt i Odin Lysaker: «Menneskeverdets politikk».Petter Nafstad - 2014 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 49 (1):74-82.
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  44. Intersecting the divide between working memory and episodic memory: evidence from sustained and transient brain activity patterns.Petter Marklund & Nyberg & Lars - 2007 - In Naoyuki Osaka, Robert H. Logie & Mark D'Esposito, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory. Oxford University Press.
     
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  45.  25
    Choice blindness and the non-unitary nature of the mind (Commentary on von Hippel and Trivers).Johansson Petter - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (1):28-29.
  46.  34
    Introduction to cognition, education, and communication technology.Johansson Petter - 2005 - In Peter Gardenfors, Petter Johansson & N. J. Mahwah, Cognition, education, and communication technology. Erlbaum Associates. pp. 1--20.
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  47.  96
    Modeling, simulating, and simplifying links between stress, attachment, and reproduction.Dean Petters & Everett Waters - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (1):39-40.
    John Bowlby's use of evolutionary theory as a cornerstone of his attachment theory was innovative in its day and remains useful. Del Giudice's target article extends Belsky et al.'s and Chisholm's efforts to integrate attachment theory with more current thinking about evolution, ecology, and neuroscience. His analysis would be strengthened by (1) using computer simulation to clarify and simulate the effects of early environmental stress, (2) incorporating information about non-stress related sources of individual differences, (3) considering the possibility of adaptive (...)
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  48.  15
    Strange carers.Dean Petters, Everett Waters & Felix D. Schönbrodt - 2010 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 11 (2):246-252.
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  49. Strange carers: Robots as attachment figures and aids to parenting.Dean Petters, Everett Waters & Felix D. Schönbrodt - 2010 - Interaction Studies 11 (2):246-252.
  50.  43
    Strange carers: Robots as attachment figures and aids to parenting.Dean Petters, Everett Waters & Felix D. Schönbrodt - 2010 - Interaction Studiesinteraction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems 11 (2):246-252.
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