Results for ' institutional inertia'

944 found
Order:
  1.  55
    Informality and Institutional Inertia: the Case of Japanese Financial Regulation.Jennifer A. Amyx - 2001 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 2 (1):47-66.
    This article examines the case of institutional inertia in Japanese financial regulation, focusing on the reasons why institutions centered on informal modes of organization and interaction proved particularly The Japanese case serves as a particularly tough test for theories of institutional adaptation and change because even crisis failed to produce timely institutional change. The paper argues that informal, exclusionary and opaque relational ties served as a functional substitute for formal regulation and promoted cooperative government-bank relationships in (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  44
    On Inertia: Resistance to Change in Individuals, Institutions and the Development of Knowledge.Bart Zantvoort - 2015 - Cosmos and History 11 (1):342-361.
    The term ‘inertia’ is often used to describe a kind of irrational resistance to change in individuals or institutions. Institutions, ideas and power structures appear to become entrenched over time, and may become ineffective or obsolete, even if they once played a legitimate or useful role. In this paper I argue that there is a common set of problems underlying the occurrence of resistance to change in individuals, social structures and the development of knowledge. Resistance to change is not (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  3.  44
    Political inertia and social acceleration.Bart Zantvoort - 2017 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 43 (7):707-723.
    There is a complicated relation between social and political inertia – the failure of institutions to respond adequately to social, technological and environmental change – and social acceleration – the tendency of social change to go faster and faster. Social stasis and acceleration are not simply opposed but also causally related. This article contrasts two theories of political and social inertia. Francis Fukuyama argues that political inertia is a result of a cognitive and institutional rigidity which (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  4.  23
    Conflicts of Interest, Selective Inertia, and Research Malpractice in Randomized Clinical Trials: An Unholy Trinity.Vance W. Berger - 2015 - Science and Engineering Ethics 21 (4):857-874.
    Recently a great deal of attention has been paid to conflicts of interest in medical research, and the Institute of Medicine has called for more research into this important area. One research question that has not received sufficient attention concerns the mechanisms of action by which conflicts of interest can result in biased and/or flawed research. What discretion do conflicted researchers have to sway the results one way or the other? We address this issue from the perspective of selective (...), or an unnatural selection of research methods based on which are most likely to establish the preferred conclusions, rather than on which are most valid. In many cases it is abundantly clear that a method that is not being used in practice is superior to the one that is being used in practice, at least from the perspective of validity, and that it is only inertia, as opposed to any serious suggestion that the incumbent method is superior, that keeps the inferior procedure in use, to the exclusion of the superior one. By focusing on these flawed research methods we can go beyond statements of potential harm from real conflicts of interest, and can more directly assess actual harm. (shrink)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  5.  40
    Doomed to be Entrepreneurial: Institutional Transformation or Institutional Lock-Ins of 'New' Universities?Bjørn Stensaker & Mats Benner - 2013 - Minerva 51 (4):399-416.
    Universities worldwide are facing enormous strains as a result of increased external expectations where global visibility should be mixed with local and regional utility. In debates on the future of higher education, becoming an entrepreneurial university has been highlighted as a novel – although perhaps a more hybrid – way to deal with this challenge. However, while the label entrepreneurial points to an image of the university as a dynamic free agent shaped in the interplay between dynamic environments and internal (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  12
    L'évolution des institutions politiques et la révolution scientifique et technique.Jerzy J. Wiatr - 1973 - Res Publica 15 (1):119-138.
    The interrelation between the development of political institutions and the processes of scientific-technical revolution is twofold. On the one hand, there must exist the political preconditions of the rapid change in science and technology. On the other hand, the processes of rapid scientific and technical change produce important consequences in the politica life.From the point of view of the economic structure of the country, Poland has reached the threshold of scientific-technical revolution ; it now depends on the political conditions whether (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7.  41
    The Virtuous and Vicious Circles of Academic Publishing.H. E. Baber - 2009 - Dialogue and Universalism 19 (1-2):87-94.
    Traditional hardcopy publishing brought about a division of labor between producers and disseminators of information. Online publishing makes it feasible for authors to disseminate their work much more widely without any investment in equipment beyond the ubiquitous laptop, without labor costs and without any special technical expertise. As a consequence, the division of labor is no longer important and is, in a range of cases, inefficient. For some scholarly works and teaching materials in particular, traditional hardcopy publishing rather than rather (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8. Origins of Law and Economics: The Economists' New Science of Law, 1830–1930.Heath Pearson - 1997 - Cambridge University Press.
    This work analyzes the centrality of law in nineteenth-century historical and institutional economics and is a prehistory to the new institutional economics of the late twentieth century. In the 1830s the 'new science of law' aimed to explain the working rules of human society by using the methodologically individualist terms of economic discourse, stressing determinism and evolutionism. Practitioners stood readier than contemporary institutionalists to admit the possibilities of altruistic values, bounded rationality, and institutional inertia into their (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  9. Blending in language, conceptual structure, and the cerebral cortex.Rick Grush - manuscript
    0. Introduction The past decade has seen Cognitive Linguistics (CL) emerge as an important, exciting and promising theoretical alternative to Chomskyan approaches to the study of language. Even so, sheer numbers and institutional inertia make it the case that most current neurolinguistic research either assumes that the Chomskyan formalist story is more or less correct (and thus that the task of neurolinguistics is to determine how the brain implements GB, for instance), or that the there are two possibilities, (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10. Black Reconstruction in Aesthetics.Paul C. Taylor - 2020 - Debates in Aesthetics 15 (2):9-47.
    This essay uses the concept of reconstruction to make an argument and an intervention in relation to the practice and study of black aesthetics. The argument will have to do with the parochialism of John Dewey, the institutional inertia of professional philosophy, the aesthetic dimensions of the US politics of reconstruction, the centrality of reconstructionist politics to the black aesthetic tradition, and the staging of a reconstructionist argument in the film, Black Panther (Coogler 2018). The intervention aims to (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  11.  27
    Our Next Pandemic Ethics Challenge? Allocating “Normal” Health Care Services.Jeremy R. Garrett, Leslie Ann McNolty, Ian D. Wolfe & John D. Lantos - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (3):79-80.
    The pandemic creates unprecedented challenges to society and to health care systems around the world. Like all crises, these provide a unique opportunity to rethink the fundamental limiting assumptions and institutional inertia of our established systems. These inertial assumptions have obscured deeply rooted problems in health care and deflected attempts to address them. As hospitals begin to welcome all patients back, they should resist the temptation to go back to business as usual. Instead, they should retain the more (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  12.  40
    Instituer le chiasme : à partir du cours sur Hegel de Maurice Merleau-Ponty.Koji Hirose - 2014 - Chiasmi International 16:221-238.
    In the 1958-1959 Collège de France course, Merleau-Ponty expounds a detailed commentary on the last paragraphs of the Einleitung from Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. We examine in what sense this course has developed the notions that he was in the process of defining, notions such as “chiasm,” “reversibility,” “depth,” and “flesh.” What seems crucial in this course is to clearly define good ambiguity as opposed to bad ambiguity, that is, to the simple mixture of finitude and universality, of interiority and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  38
    Phenomenological Approaches to the Political in Patocka and Merleau-Ponty.Darian Meacham - 2008 - Dissertation, Ku Leuven
    Contents INTRODUCTION: PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE POLITICAL IN PATOČKA AND MERLEAU-PONTY 11 1. Memory and community 11 2. Patočka 18 3. Merleau-Ponty, Husserl and institution 22 4. The political context 28 5. Status of the current research 32 6. Overview of the chapters 34 CHAPTER 1: THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL EPOCHĒ AND THE POLITICAL 39 1. Introduction 39 2. Criticism of Husserl’s notion of the lifeworld 46 3. The a priori of the World 49 4. The subject and the epochē 56 5. (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  14.  73
    The Softening of the Modern Synthesis: Julian Huxley: Evolution: The Modern Synthesis; The Definitive Edition. Massimo Pigliucci and Gerd B. Müller : Evolution—The Extended Synthesis.Joeri Witteveen - 2011 - Acta Biotheoretica 59 (3):333-345.
    The Modern Synthesis has been receiving bad press for some time now. Back in 1983, in an article entitled “The Hardening of the Modern Synthesis” Stephen Jay Gould criticized the way the Modern Synthesis had developed since its inception in the 1930s and early 1940s (Gould 1983). Back then, those who would later become known as ‘architects’ of the synthesis were united in their call for explaining evolution at all levels in terms of causation at one level: genetics. What drove (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  15.  46
    The Longitudinal Development of Corporate Environmental Strategy in the U.S.Frederik Dahlmann & Stephen Brammer - 2008 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 19:343-359.
    Anecdotal evidence seems to suggest that firms are responding differently to the mounting concerns over environmental degradation and climate change. While a few studies at individual firm level do exist, relatively little is known about the longitudinal development of corporate environmental strategy at the population level of firms. Employing KLD data we explore the evolution of environmental strategy among a sample of S&P500 corporations over the period 1997 to 2006. We theoretically ground our study in Burgelman’s (1991) autonomous and induced (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  14
    Decolonisation for health: A lifelong process of unlearning for Australian white nurse educators.Elizabeth Rix, Frances Doran, Beth Wrigley & Darlene Rotumah - forthcoming - Nursing Inquiry:e12616.
    Indigenous nurse scholars across nations colonised by Europeans articulate the need for accomplices (as opposed to mere performative allies) to work alongside them and support their ongoing struggle for health equity and respect and to prioritise and promote culturally safe healthcare. Although cultural safety is now being mandated in nursing codes of practice as a strategy to address racism in healthcare, it is important that white nurse educators have a comprehensive understanding about cultural safety and the pedagogical skills needed to (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  27
    Does identity change matter? Everyday agency, moral authority and generational cascades in the transformation of groupness after conflict.Jennifer Todd - 2024 - Theory and Society 53 (3):571-596.
    Everyday identity change is common after conflict, as people attempt to move away from oppositional group relations and closed group boundaries. This article asks how it scales up and out to impact these group relations and boundaries, and what stops this? Theoretically, the article focusses on complex oppositional configurations of groupness, where relationality and feedback mechanisms (rather than more easily measured variables) are crucial to change and continuity, and in which moral authority is a key node of reproduction. It uses (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  48
    The Conquest of Space and National Sovereignty.Francois Perroux & Therese Jaeger - 1962 - Diogenes 10 (39):1-16.
    The changes in technology applied by industry, whose rhythm has been ever accelerating in the course of the last decades, have destabilized institutions in western societies: they change the meaning of these institutions, and modify their efficacity, without our collective awareness, and without our jettisoning the ballast of inertia and social anachronism. The techniques of industrialization which incomparably endow the great nations and national empires, and which the infant nations desire with a sure instinct, give rise to profound contradictions (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  21
    Two approaches to social policy in the German conservative political philosophy of the late XX century.Vadim Podolskiy - 2023 - Sotsium I Vlast 2 (96):48-58.
    Introduction. In conservative political philoso- phy in Germany at the end of the 20th century, there developed two main approaches to social policy. The first one, paternalistic and corporat- ist approach continued the line that had been established in the 19th century and assumed the active participation of the state in regulating social support. The second, the market one, adopted American ideas of the second half of the 20th cen- tury and proposed limiting the scope of the welfare state in (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  2
    Epistemic oppression and the concept of coercion in psychiatry.Mirjam Faissner, Esther Braun & Christin Hempeler - 2025 - Synthese 205 (1):1-20.
    Coercion is still highly prevalent in contemporary psychiatry. Qualitative research indicates, however, that patients and psychiatric staff have different understandings of what they mean by ‘coercion’. Psychiatric staff primarily employ the concept as referring to instances of formal coercion regulated by law, such as involuntary hospital admission or treatment. Patients, on the other hand, use a broader concept, which also understands many instances of informal psychological pressure as coercive. We point out that the predominance of a narrow concept of coercion (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  28
    (1 other version)L’interaction sociale des musées des sciences de la vie : une mission amnésique ou impossible?Francine Boillot - 2011 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 61 (3):, [ p.].
    En croisant les avancées théoriques de la muséologie des années 1980-1990 et quelques analyses d’exposition de sciences de la vie des années 2000, nous soulignons combien la mission d’interaction sociale du musée a du mal à s’exprimer. Celle-ci semble en butte à une inertie disciplinaire et à une inertie institutionnelle et pédagogique , pourtant bien identifiées. Nous posons donc que cette résistance ne dépend plus d’une clarification de théories et de pratiques muséales, mais d’une mise en question profondément sociétale et (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  22.  74
    The elusive transformation of research and innovation. The overlooked complexities of value alignment and joint responsibility.Giovanni De Grandis - 2025 - In Giovanni De Grandis & Anne Blanchard (eds.), The Fragility of Responsibility. Norway’s Transformative Agenda for Research, Innovation and Business. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 83-116.
    RRI is a broad concept that is subject to different interpretations. This chapter focuses on the view of RRI as a transformative ideal for reforming the research and innovation system in the service of public interest. This is the normatively strong view of RRI that has attracted many policy-makers and young researchers but left cold many senior researchers and innovators. The transformative vision of RRI has failed to materialise, and RRI remains a marginal reality, even in Norway, where arguably the (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23.  95
    The Nature of Paradigms and Paradigm Shifts in Music Education.Elvira Panaiotidi - 2005 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 13 (1):37-75.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy of Music Education Review 13.1 (2005) 37-75 [Access article in PDF] The Nature of Paradigms and Paradigm Shifts in Music Education Elvira Panaiotidi North Ossetian State Pedagogical Institute, Russia The advent of the praxial philosophy of music education in the mid-1990s and its systematic development in David Elliott's Music Matters: A New Philosophy of Music Education1 created an unprecedented situation in music education in North America. Having brought (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  24. Introduction.Christian Barry & Holly Lawford-Smith - 2012 - In Christian Barry & Holly Lawford-Smith (eds.), Global Justice. Ashgate.
    This volume brings together a range of influential essays by distinguished philosophers and political theorists on the issue of global justice. Global justice concerns the search for ethical norms that should govern interactions between people, states, corporations and other agents acting in the global arena, as well as the design of social institutions that link them together. The volume includes articles that engage with major theoretical questions such as the applicability of the ideals of social and economic equality to the (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  25. Geoengineering in a Climate of Uncertainty.Megan Blomfield - 2015 - In Jeremy Moss (ed.), Climate Change and Justice. Cambridge University Press.
    Against the background of continuing inadequacy in global efforts to address climate change and apparent social and political inertia, ever greater interest is being generated in the idea that geoengineering may offer some solution to this problem. I do not take a position, here, on whether or not geoengineering could ever be morally justifiable. My goal in this paper is more modest – but also has broader implications. I aim to show that even if some form of geoengineering might (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  26. The Neglected Legacy and Harms of Epistemic Colonising: Linguicism, Epistemic Exploitation, and Ontic Burnout Gerry Dunne.Gerry Dunne - forthcoming - Philosophy and Theory of Higher.
    This paper sets out to accomplish two goals. First, drawing on the Irish perspective, it reconceptualises one of the enduring legacy-based harms of epistemic colonisation, in this case, ‘linguicism’, in terms of ‘hermeneutical injustice’. Second, it argues that otherwise well-meaning attempts to combat epistemic colonisation through the inclusion of marginalised testimony can, in certain circumstances, lead to cases of ‘epistemic exploitation’, which, in turn, can result in ‘ontic burnout’. Both linguicism and epistemic exploitation, this paper theorizes, have the potential to (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27.  43
    Philosophy and Reform: a word about current philosophy – religion dialogue within the Romanian educational system.Ana Bazac - 2011 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 10 (28):108-128.
    Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} The analysis aims at showing that the position of philosophy in society depends upon two factors: the real spirit of reform born from philosophy and the appetence of society for reform. The first part of the present study provides a short historical illustration of the genuine character of philosophy as (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28. Online Exclusive: A Response To "precommitment Regimes For Intervention".Aidan Hehir - 2011 - Ethics and International Affairs 25 (1).
    Buchanan and Keohane argue that institutional reform is required to reverse the inertia that has too often constituted the international response to intra-state crises. Their proposal, however, does not constitute a viable solution to the problem they so convincingly identify.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29. Being Better Bodies. [REVIEW]Joel Michael Reynolds - 2017 - Hastings Center Report 47 (6):46-47.
    [Excerpt]: Bioethics has an uneasy relationship with embodiment. Only with vigilance does knowledge of the body as it is lived counterbalance the momentous inertia of knowledge of the body as an object brought about by modern medical sciences. As a field tethered to detached, technical ways of knowing the world, bioethics must toil to treat the body as more than mere material and machine. To be more is, among other things, to be social—to live in the thickets of interdependence (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  5
    In Memoriam Elena Mamchur 8 July, 1935–14 December, 2023.Andrei Paramonov Ras Institute Of Philosophy, Moscow & Russia - 2024 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 37 (1):69-73.
    Volume 37, Issue 1-2, March - June 2024, Page 69-73.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  7
    Too simple solutions of hard problems.Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtität A. Mathematisches Institut & Germany München - 2010 - Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic 6 (2):138-146.
    Even after yet another grand conjecture has been proved or refuted, any omniscience principle that had trivially settled this question is just as little acceptable as before. The significance of the constructive enterprise is therefore not affected by any gain of knowledge. In particular, there is no need to adapt weak counterexamples to mathematical progress.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  39
    Civilizational and institutional aspects of national self-identification in ukraine: Philosophical-anthropological approach.M. I. Boichenko, O. V. Yakovleva & V. V. Liakh - 2018 - Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research 14:50-61.
    Purpose. This article clarifies the significance of the person’s social self-identification as a basis for civilization and institutional explanation of national self-identification in Ukraine. Theoretical basis. The authors found that the analysis of the cultural and anthropological principles of national self-identity reveals two main opposed concepts: the concept of "eastern" cultural and social self-identity of Ukraine, which correlates with the metaphor of the split between "East" and "West", and the concept of "western" projection of the European future of Ukraine, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  33. Institutional Legitimacy.N. P. Adams - 2018 - Journal of Political Philosophy:84-102.
    Political legitimacy is best understood as one type of a broader notion, which I call institutional legitimacy. An institution is legitimate in my sense when it has the right to function. The right to function correlates to a duty of non-interference. Understanding legitimacy in this way favorably contrasts with legitimacy understood in the traditional way, as the right to rule correlating to a duty of obedience. It helps unify our discourses of legitimacy across a wider range of practices, especially (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   18 citations  
  34.  20
    New home for OPRR.National Institutes of Health Panel - 1999 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (3):285-287.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  23
    Effects of institutional pressures on the governance of food safety in emerging food supply chains: a case of Lebanese food processors.Gumataw Kifle Abebe - 2020 - Agriculture and Human Values 37 (4):1125-1138.
    Food safety has become a major development challenge and a key influence on the strategic behavior of food companies. The study seeks to analyze the effect of perceived institutional pressures on the governance of food safety and the effect this may have on food safety performance in emerging food supply chains. The research develops a conceptual framework that links perceived institutional pressures, degree of food manufacturer-supplier relationships, food safety practices, and food safety output. The hypothesized relationships were tested (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  14
    Institutional ethics committees and health care decision making.Ronald E. Cranford & A. Edward Doudera (eds.) - 1984 - Ann Arbor, Mich.: Health Administration Press.
    This text provides a comprehensive and timely examination of the most pertinent factors affecting institutional ethics committees, for ethicists, trustees, administrators, physicians, clergy, nurses, social workers, attorneys and others with an interest in ethics committees.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   18 citations  
  37. Longtermist Institutional Reform.Tyler John & William MacAskill - 2021 - In Natalie Cargill & Tyler M. John (eds.), The Long View: Essays on Policy, Philanthropy, and the Long-term Future. London: FIRST.
    In all probability, future generations will outnumber us by thousands or millions to one. In the aggregate, their interests therefore matter enormously, and anything we can do to steer the future of civilization onto a better trajectory is of tremendous moral importance. This is the guiding thought that defines the philosophy of longtermism. Political science tells us that the practices of most governments are at stark odds with longtermism. But the problems of political short-termism are neither necessary nor inevitable. In (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  38.  32
    Dynamics of Institutional Logics in a Cross-Sector Social Partnership: The Case of Refugee Integration in Germany.Andreas Hesse, Karin Kreutzer & Marjo-Riitta Diehl - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 159 (3):679-704.
    This study examines how institutional logics interplay in a cross-sector social partnership that manages refugee integration in a rural district in Germany. In an inductive 15-month case study that drew on interviews and observations, we observe the dynamic materialization of institutional logics in day-to-day practices and an increasing contradiction and even rivalry between community- and market-based institutional logics over time. As a result, we delineate a model explaining the interplay of institutional logics along two dimensions: the (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  39.  14
    Ethics in Institutional Design.Domingo García-Marza & Elsa Gonzalez Esteban - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 49:23-28.
    In recent years, applied ethics has taken on board the various dimensions of public reason that can no longer be reduced to the political construction of a common will. While the question of a just society has traditionally been found in the political dimension, the state and its institutions, current globalization has broken this state monopoly over what is public, opening the way for other institutional actors with the same or greater power to intervene in the public space, actors (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40. An Operational Definition of Institutional Beliefs.Cuizhu Wang, Simon Graf & Konrad Werner - forthcoming - In Adam Dyrda, Maciej Juzaszek, Bartosz Biskup & Cuizhu Wang (eds.), Ethics of Institutional Beliefs: From Theoretical to Empirical. Edward Elgar.
    Some of our beliefs are institutional; that is, beliefs whose content is to a large extent shaped by institutions, such as beliefs about intellectual property, trade policy, or traffic rules. In this chapter, we propose a novel account of institutional beliefs, as we call them. In particular, we argue that institutional beliefs are primarily attributable to social entities, such as groups or collectives, and only secondarily to individual agents. This is because institutional beliefs respond to specific (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41.  69
    Institutional Corruption” Defined.Lawrence Lessig - 2013 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 41 (3):553-555.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  42.  83
    Contested Institutional Facts.Johan Brännmark - 2019 - Erkenntnis 84 (5):1047-1064.
    A significant part of contemporary social ontology has been focused on understanding forms of collective intentionality. It is suggested in this paper that the contested nature of some institutional matters makes this kind of approach problematic, and instead an alternative approach is developed, one that is oriented towards a micro-level analysis of the institutional constraints that we face in everyday life and which can make sense of how there can be institutional facts that are deeply contested and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  43.  28
    Analysis of the institutional landscape and proliferation of proposals for global vaccine equity for COVID-19: too many cooks or too many recipes?Susi Geiger & Aisling McMahon - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (8):583-590.
    This article outlines and compares current and proposed global institutional mechanisms to increase equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, focusing on their institutional and operational complementarities and overlaps. It specifically considers the World Health Organization's (WHO’s) COVAX (COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access) model as part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) initiative, the WHO’s COVID-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP) initiative, the proposed TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Agreement) intellectual property waiver and other proposed WHO and World Trade (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  44.  8
    Local Knowledge in Institutional Epistemology 1.Elizabeth Anderson - forthcoming - Australasian Philosophical Review.
    This paper discusses the importance of local knowledge for institutional epistemology—the study of the epistemic capacities and dysfunctions of institutions, and the choice and design of institutions needed to discover, correct, and transmit the information needed to solve collective action problems. Local knowledge is knowledge of particulars held by individuals and communities with deep familiarity with those particulars. Political economists in anti-authoritarian traditions have long stressed the importance of local knowledge for solving many collective action problems. Institutions capable of (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  45. Conscientious Objection, Institutional Conscience, and Pharmacy Practice.Robert F. Card - 2014 - Journal of Pharmacy Practice 27:174-77.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46. The Institutional Theory of Art.Robert J. Yanal - unknown
    he first institutional theory of art is outlined in a 1964 essay by Arthur Danto, “The Artworld,” which ruminates on the paradox that Andy Warhol’s Brillo Boxes is art though any of its perceptually indistinguishable twins—any stack of Brillo boxes in a grocery store—is not. Danto’s offers this solution to the paradox: “To see something as art requires something the eye cannot descry—an atmosphere of artistic theory, a knowledge of the history of art: an artworld.” Ultimately, though, it is (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  47.  37
    The Costs of Institutional Racism and its Ethical Implications for Healthcare.Amanuel Elias & Yin Paradies - 2021 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 18 (1):45-58.
    This paper discusses the ethical implications of racism and some of the various costs associated with racism occurring at the institutional level. We argue that, in many ways, the laws, social structures, and institutions in Western society have operated to perpetuate the continuation of historical legacies of racial inequities with or without the intention of individuals and groups in society. By merely maintaining existing structures, laws, and social norms, society can impose social, economic, and health costs on racial minorities (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  48.  54
    Environmental Management Under Subnational Institutional Constraints.Shujun Ding, Chunxin Jia, Zhenyu Wu & Wenlong Yuan - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 134 (4):631-648.
    This study uses the institutional perspective to examine the interaction effects between the subnational institutional context and firm-level parameters on corporate environmental behaviors, based on a unique cross-sectional data set of private firms compiled from three different sources in China. Our results suggest that both enforcement stringency of environmental regulations at the provincial-level and private firms’ foreign ownership negatively affect compensation fees, which are levies charged for firms’ emissions. Enforcement stringency also moderates the firm-level relationship between foreign ownership (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  49. The institutional stabilization of philosophy of science and its withdrawal from social concerns after the Second World War.Fons Dewulf - 2020 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 29 (5):935-953.
    In this paper, I criticize the thesis that value-laden approaches in American philosophy of science were marginalized in the 1960s through the editorial policy at Philosophy of Science and funding practices at the National Science Foundation. I argue that there is no available evidence of any normative restriction on philosophy of science as a domain of inquiry which excluded research on the relation between science and society. Instead, I claim that the absence of any exemplary, professional philosopher who discussed the (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  50.  69
    An institutional approach to humanitarian intervention.Thomas W. Pogge - 1992 - Public Affairs Quarterly 6 (1):89-103.
1 — 50 / 944