Results for 'Sandra Zwier'

958 found
Order:
  1.  57
    The neglected repercussions of a physician advertising ban.Sandra Zwier - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (3):198-201.
    Although the adverse implications of physician advertising are the subject of a fierce and sustained debate, there is almost no scholarly discussion on the ethical repercussions of physician advertising bans. The present paper draws attention to these repercussions as they exist today in most of the world, with particular focus on three serious implications for the public: uncertainty about the physician's interests, namely, that patients must trust the physician to put patient wellbeing ahead of possible gains when taking medical decisions; (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  2. Transparent, explainable, and accountable AI for robotics.Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt & Luciano Floridi - 2017 - Science (Robotics) 2 (6):eaan6080.
    To create fair and accountable AI and robotics, we need precise regulation and better methods to certify, explain, and audit inscrutable systems.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   26 citations  
  3. Phenomenology and the Empirical Turn: a Phenomenological Analysis of Postphenomenology.Jochem Zwier, Vincent Blok & Pieter Lemmens - 2016 - Philosophy and Technology 29 (4):313-333.
    This paper provides a phenomenological analysis of postphenomenological philosophy of technology. While acknowledging that the results of its analyses are to be recognized as original, insightful, and valuable, we will argue that in its execution of the empirical turn, postphenomenology forfeits a phenomenological dimension of questioning. By contrasting the postphenomenological method with Heidegger’s understanding of phenomenology as developed in his early Freiburg lectures and in Being and Time, we will show how the postphenomenological method must be understood as mediation theory, (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   38 citations  
  4.  18
    Sex and Scientific Inquiry.Sandra G. Harding & Jean F. O'Barr - 1987
  5. Introduction: Standpoint theory as a site of political, philosophic, and scientific debate.Sandra Harding - 2001 - In Sandra G. Harding, The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies. New York: Routledge. pp. 1--15.
  6. Standpoint Theories: Productively Controversial.Sandra Harding - 2009 - Hypatia 24 (4):192 - 200.
  7. Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing.Sandra Lipsitz Bem - 1981 - Psychological Review 88 (4):354-364.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   60 citations  
  8. Competing units of selection?: A case of symbiosis.Sandra D. Mitchell - 1987 - Philosophy of Science 54 (3):351-367.
    The controversy regarding the unit of selection is fundamentally a dispute about what is the correct causal structure of the process of evolution by natural selection and its ontological commitments. By characterizing the process as consisting of two essential steps--interaction and transmission--a singular answer to the unit question becomes ambiguous. With such an account on hand, two recent defenses of competing units of selection are considered. Richard Dawkins maintains that the gene is the appropriate unit of selection and Robert Brandon, (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   74 citations  
  9.  42
    Moral Psychology: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory.Sandra Lee Bartky, Paul Benson, Sue Campbell, Claudia Card, Robin S. Dillon, Jean Harvey, Karen Jones, Charles W. Mills, James Lindemann Nelson, Margaret Urban Walker, Rebecca Whisnant & Catherine Wilson (eds.) - 2004 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Moral psychology studies the features of cognition, judgement, perception and emotion that make human beings capable of moral action. Perspectives from feminist and race theory immensely enrich moral psychology. Writers who take these perspectives ask questions about mind, feeling, and action in contexts of social difference and unequal power and opportunity. These essays by a distinguished international cast of philosophers explore moral psychology as it connects to social life, scientific studies, and literature.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   34 citations  
  10. Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science.Sandra G. Harding & Merrill B. Hintikka (eds.) - 2003 - Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    This collection of essays, first published two decades ago, presents central feminist critiques and analyses of natural and social sciences and their philosophies. Unfortunately, in spite of the brilliant body of research and scholarship in these fields in subsequent decades, the insights of these essays remain as timely now as they were then: philosophy and the sciences still presume kinds of social innocence to which they are not entitled. The essays focus on Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hobbes, Rousseau, and Marx; on (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   25 citations  
  11. The Ideal of a Zero-Waste Humanity: Philosophical Reflections on the Demand for a Bio-Based Economy.Jochem Zwier, Vincent Blok, Pieter Lemmens & Robert-Jan Geerts - 2015 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 28 (2):353-374.
    In this paper we inquire into the fundamental assumptions that underpin the ideal of the Bio-Based Economy as it is currently developed . By interpreting the BBE from the philosophical perspective on economy developed by Georges Bataille, we demonstrate how the BBE is fully premised on a thinking of scarcity. As a result, the BBE exclusively frames economic problems in terms of efficient production, endeavoring to exclude a thinking of abundance and wastefulness. Our hypothesis is that this not only entails (...)
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  12. Saving Earth: encountering Heidegger's philosophy of technology in the anthropocene.Jochem Zwier & Vincent Blok - 2017 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 21 (2/3):222-242.
    In this paper, we argue that the Anthropocene is relevant for philosophy of technology because it makes us sensitive to the ontological dimension of contemporary technology. In §1, we show how the Anthropocene has ontological status insofar as the Anthropocenic world appears as managerial resource to us as managers of our planetary oikos. Next, we confront this interpretation of the Anthropocene with Heidegger’s notion of “Enframing” to suggest that the former offers a concrete experience of Heidegger’s abstract, notoriously difficult, and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  13.  22
    Anosmic peer review: A rose by another name is evidently not a rose.Sandra Scarr - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):237-238.
  14.  61
    Charles Peirce's Pragmatic Pluralism.Sandra B. Rosenthal - 1994 - State University of New York Press.
    This work runs counter to the traditional interpretations of Peirce's philosophy by eliciting an inherent strand of pragmatic pluralism that is embedded in the very core of his thought and that weaves his various doctrines into a systematic ...
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  15.  87
    Why We Need Ordinary Language Philosophy.Sandra Laugier - 2013 - London: University of Chicago Press.
    Drawing on J. L. Austin and the later works of Ludwig Wittgenstein, she argues for the solution provided by ordinary language philosophy—a philosophy that trusts and utilizes the everyday use of language and the clarity of meaning it ...
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  16.  26
    Editorial: Special Issue Sport, Ethics and Philosophy: ‘Sport and Psychoanalysis’.Sandra Meeuwsen - 2024 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 18 (1):1-6.
    ‘Cause of a Lust for LifeI got a Lust for LifeGot a Lust for LifeOh, a Lust for Life’Iggy Pop, 1977Why this Special Issue on Sport & Psychoanalysis, a still relatively little explored approach in c...
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  17.  28
    Logic from Kant to Russell.Sandra Lapointe (ed.) - 2018 - New York: Routledge.
    The scope and method of logic as we know it today eminently reflect the ground-breaking developments of set theory and the logical foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century. Unfortunately, little effort has been made to understand the idiosyncrasies of the philosophical context that led to these tremendous innovations in the 19thcentury beyond what is found in the works of mathematicians such as Frege, Hilbert, and Russell. This constitutes a monumental gap in our understanding of the central (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  18.  72
    Ethical Decision Making in Times of Organizational Crisis.Sandra L. Christensen & John Kohls - 2003 - Business and Society 42 (3):328-358.
    The article describes a framework that identifies event, organizational, and individual factors that threaten ethical decision making in organizations facing discrete crises or in an ongoing crisis environment. Nine propositions are stated that predict threats to ethical decision making during crisis. A comparison between predictions from our model and from Jones's (1991) model is made. Suggestions for research to test and refine the framework are proposed.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   29 citations  
  19.  47
    Consistent (but not variable) names as invitations to form object categories: new evidence from 12-month-old infants.Sandra R. Waxman & Irena Braun - 2005 - Cognition 95 (3):B59-B68.
  20. Rethinking business ethics: a pragmatic approach.Sandra B. Rosenthal - 2000 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Rogene A. Buchholz.
    Using classical American pragmatism, the authors provide a philosophical framework for rethinking the nature of the corporation--how it is embedded in its natural, technological, cultural, and international environments, emphasizing throughout its pervasive relational and moral dimensions. They explore the relationship of this framework to other contemporary business ethics perspectives, as well as its implications for moral leadership in business and business education.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  21.  87
    Voice as Form of Life and Life Form.Sandra Laugier - 2015 - Nordic Wittgenstein Review 4:63-82.
    This paper studies the concept of form of life as central to ordinary language philosophy : philosophy of our language as spoken ; pronounced by a human voice within a form of life. Such an approach to Wittgenstein’s later philosophy shifts the question of the common use of language – central to Wittgenstein’s Investigations – to the definition of the subject as voice, and to the reinvention of subjectivity in language. The voice is both a subjective and common expression: it (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  22. The curious coincidence of feminine and African moralities: Challenges for feminist theory.Sandra Harding - 1987 - In Diana T. Meyers, Women and Moral Theory. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 296--315.
  23. Function, fitness and disposition.Sandra D. Mitchell - 1995 - Biology and Philosophy 10 (1):39-54.
    In this paper I discuss recent debates concerning etiological theories of functions. I defend an etiological theory against two criticisms, namely the ability to account for malfunction, and the problem of structural doubles. I then consider the arguments provided by Bigelow and Pargetter (1987) for a more forward looking account of functions as propensities or dispositions. I argue that their approach fails to address the explanatory problematic for which etiological theories were developed.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  24. What is Patient-Centered Care? A Typology of Models and Missions.Sandra J. Tanenbaum - 2015 - Health Care Analysis 23 (3):272-287.
    Recently adopted health care practices and policies describe themselves as “patient-centered care.” The meaning of the term, however, remains contested and obscure. This paper offers a typology of “patient-centered care” models that aims to contribute to greater clarity about, continuing discussion of, and further advances in patient-centered care. The paper imposes an original analytic framework on extensive material covering mostly US health care and health policy topics over several decades. It finds that four models of patient-centered care emphasize: patients versus (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  25.  36
    Mead and Merleau-Ponty: Toward a Common Vision.Sandra B. Rosenthal & Patrick L. Bourgeois - 1991 - State University of New York Press.
    Unites George Herbert Mead and Maurice Merleau-Ponty in a shared rejection of substance philosophy as well as spectator theory of knowledge, in favor of a focus on the ultimacy of temporal process and the constitutive function of social praxis.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  26.  51
    The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin.Sandra Herbert, Charles Darwin, P. Thomas Carroll, Paul H. Barrett & Ralph Colp - 1982 - Journal of the History of Biology 15 (3):467-471.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   19 citations  
  27.  60
    Is Gender a Variable in Conceptions of Rationality? A Survey of Issues.Sandra Harding - 1982 - Dialectica 36 (2‐3):225-242.
    SummaryPhilosophic questions about the adequacy of our prevailing Western conceptions of rationality have emerged from the growing recognition that one cannot simply “add women” as objects of knowledge to the existing bodies of our social and natural knowledge. Recent research in psychology and in moral development theory suggests that our understandings of the rationality of human activity are distorted and obscured by systematically identifying as universally desireable, as Human goals, conceptions of the self, others, and the appropriate relationships between the (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   19 citations  
  28.  80
    After Fifty Years, Why Are Protein X-ray Crystallographers Still in Business?Sandra D. Mitchell & Angela M. Gronenborn - 2015 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science:axv051.
    It has long been held that the structure of a protein is determined solely by the interactions of the atoms in the sequence of amino acids of which it is composed, and thus the stable, biologically functional conformation should be predictable by ab initio or de novo methods. However, except for small proteins, ab initio predictions have not been successful. We explain why this is the case and argue that the relationship among the different methods, models, and representations of protein (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  29.  38
    Principles that are invoked in the acquisition of words, but not facts.Sandra R. Waxman & Amy E. Booth - 2000 - Cognition 77 (2):B33-B43.
  30. The role of journalist and the performance of journalism: Ethical lessons from "fake" news (seriously).Sandra L. Borden & Chad Tew - 2007 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 22 (4):300 – 314.
    Some have suggested that Jon Stewart of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (TDS) and Stephen Colbert of The Colbert Report (TCR) represent a new kind of journalist. We propose, rather, that Stewart and Colbert are imitators who do not fully inhabit the role of journalist. They are interesting because sometimes they do a better job performing the functions of journalism than journalists themselves. However, Stewart and Colbert do not share journalists' moral commitments. Therefore, their performances are neither motivated nor (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  31. Seeing Through the Fumes: Technology and Asymmetry in the Anthropocene.Jochem Zwier & Vincent Blok - 2019 - Human Studies 42 (4):621-646.
    This paper offers a twofold ontological conceptualization of technology in the Anthropocene. On the one hand, we aim to show how the Anthropocene occasions an experience of our inescapable inclusion in the technological structuring of reality that Martin Heidegger associates with cybernetics. On the other hand, by confronting Heidegger’s thought on technology with Georges Bataille’s consideration of technological existence as economic and averted existence, we will criticize Heidegger’s account by arguing that notwithstanding its inescapable inclusion in cybernetics, technology in the (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  32. Sympathy and solidarity: On a tightrope with Scheler.Sandra Lee Bartky - 1997 - In Diana T. Meyers, Feminists rethink the self. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  33.  69
    The causal background of functional explanation.Sandra D. Mitchell - 1989 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 3 (2):213 – 229.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  34.  18
    Introduction.Sandra Lapointe - 2012 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 85 (1):1-10.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  35.  25
    Philosophy and Friendship.Sandra Lynch - 2005 - Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    A philosophical exploration of the meaning and significance of friendship.This book explains the persistence of friendship today in the light of the history of philosophical approaches to the subject. It considers ideals of intimacy and fusion in the context of claims that such ideals are unrealistic and even dangerous. Cicero's scepticism about friendship in the public realm is compared with the Aristotelian view of friendship as a genuine political bond, and with Derrida's development of that view via an exploration of (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  36.  74
    Politics of Vulnerability and Responsibility for Ordinary Others.Sandra Laugier - 2016 - Critical Horizons 17 (2):207-223.
    The ethics of care has contributed to modifying a dominant conception of ethics and changed the way we conceive vulnerability. It has introduced ethical stakes into politics, weakening, through its critique of theories of justice, the seemingly obvious link between an ethics of justice and political liberalism. However, care corresponds to a quite ordinary reality: the fact that people look after one another, take care of one another and thus are responsible. The aim of this paper is to connect the (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  37.  91
    A Reasonable Self-Predication Premise for the Third Man Argument.Sandra Peterson - 1973 - Philosophical Review 82 (4):451-470.
  38. Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory.Sandra Lee Bartky, Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina & Sarah Stanbury - 1997 - In Katie Conboy Nadia Medina, Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory.
  39.  59
    The New Federalism: Implications for the Legitimacy of Corporate Political Activity.Sandra L. Christensen - 1997 - Business Ethics Quarterly 7 (3):81-91.
    Abstract:The new push to move political issue activity from the federal to the state and local levels—a new New Federalism—has implications for the ethical and political legitimacy of business political activity. While business political activity at the federal level may be both less costly and less risky than when action shifts to states or localities, at the state or local level it is likely to be more visible, and individual firms may be perceived to have more power. Increased corporate power (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  40. The Empirical-Normative Split in Business Ethics.Sandra B. Rosenthal & Rogene A. Buchholz - 2000 - Business Ethics Quarterly 10 (2):399-408.
    The empirical-normative split in business ethics is another manifestation of the fact-value problem that has existed betweenscience and philosophy for several centuries. This paper explores classical American pragmatism’s understanding of the fact-valuedistinction, showing how it offers a different way of understanding the empirical business ethics–normative business ethics issue.Unfolding the pragmatic perspective on this issue involves a focus on its understanding of both the nature of empirical inquiry and thenature of normative inquiry.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  41.  25
    More of the same: a commentary on Djulbegovic, B., Guyatt, G. H. & Ashcroft, R. E. (2009) Cancer Control, 16, 158-168.Sandra J. Tanenbaum - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (6):915-916.
  42.  65
    Latin American Decolonial Social Studies of Scientific Knowledge: Alliances and Tensions.Sandra Harding - 2016 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 41 (6):1063-1087.
    A distinctive form of anticolonial analysis has been emerging from Latin America in recent decades. This decolonial theory argues that important new insights about modernity, its politics, and epistemology become visible if one starts off thinking about them from the experiences of those colonized by the Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas. For the decolonial theorists, European colonialism in the Americas, on the one hand, and modernity and capitalism in Europe, on the other hand, coproduced and coconstituted each other. The (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  43.  87
    Bolzano and the Analytical Tradition.Sandra Lapointe - 2014 - Philosophy Compass 9 (2):96-111.
    In the course of the last few decades, Bolzano has emerged as an important player in accounts of the history of philosophy. This should be no surprise. Few authors stand at a more central junction in the development of modern thought. Bolzano's contributions to logic and the theory of knowledge alone straddle three of the most important philosophical traditions of the 19th and 20th centuries: the Kantian school, the early phenomenological movement and what has come to be known as analytical (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  44.  36
    Evidence by any other name. Commentary on Tonelli (2006), Integrating evidence into clinical practice: an alternative to evidence-based approaches. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12, 248-256.Sandra J. Tanenbaum - 2006 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12 (3):273-276.
  45. Ethical Issues Surrounding Human Participants Research Using the Internet.Sandra Lee & Heidi E. Keller - 2003 - Ethics and Behavior 13 (3):211-219.
    The Internet appears to offer psychologists doing research unrestricted access to infinite amounts and types of data. However, the ethical issues surrounding the use of data and data collection methods are challenging research review boards at many institutions. This article illuminates some of the obstacles facing researchers who wish to take advantage of the Internet's flexibility. The applications of the APA ethical codes for conducting research on human participants on the Internet are reviewed. The principle of beneficence, as well as (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  46.  95
    Schopenhauer's Transformation of the Kantian Sublime.Sandra Shapshay - 2012 - Kantian Review 17 (3):479-511.
    Schopenhauer singles out Kant's theory of the sublime for high praise, calling it ‘by far the most excellent thing in the Critique of Aesthetic Judgement’, yet, in his main discussion of the sublime, he ridicules Kant's explanation as being in the grip of scholastic metaphysics. My first aim in this paper is to sort out Schopenhauer's apparently conflicted appraisal of Kant's theory of the sublime. Next, based on hisNachlaß,close readings of published texts and especially of his account of the experience (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  47.  30
    Speculative pragmatism.Sandra B. Rosenthal - 1986 - La Salle, Ill.: Open Court.
    Introduction CLASSICAL American pragmatism represents a historical period in American philosophy, spanning a particular time frame and including the ...
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  48.  15
    The dubbing ceremony revisited: Object naming and categorization in infancy and early childhood.Sandra R. Waxman - 1999 - In Douglas L. Medin & Scott Atran, Folkbiology. MIT Press. pp. 233--284.
  49. Objectivity for Sciences from Below.Sandra Harding - 2015 - In Flavia Padovani, Alan Richardson & Jonathan Y. Tsou, Objectivity in Science: New Perspectives From Science and Technology Studies. Cham: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, vol. 310. Springer.
    Drawing on her pioneering work in feminist standpoint theory, Harding articulates and defends the “strong objectivity” program, which she subsequently tests against recent discussions of objectivity and against postcolonialist science and technology studies. Strong objectivity starts with an examination of the experiences of individuals, such as women and minorities, who have traditionally been excluded from knowledge production in order to criticize prevailing standards of objectivity - especially the “weak objectivity” of allegedly value-neutral science - and to articulate stronger standards of (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  50.  88
    The Role of Law in Models of Ethical Behavior.Sandra L. Christensen - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 77 (4):451-461.
    In attempting to improve ethical decision-making in business organizations, researchers have developed models of ethical decision-making processes. Most of these models do not include a role for law in ethical decision-making, or if law is mentioned, it is set as a boundary constraint, exogenous to the decision process. However, many decision models in business ethics are based on cognitive moral development theory, in which the law is thought to be the external referent of individuals at the level of cognitive development (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
1 — 50 / 958