Results for 'Marion Krafft'

945 found
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  1.  19
    Platon, avocat de la formule socratique : « Nul n’est méchant volontairement ».Marion Krafft - 2022 - Archives de Philosophie du Droit 63 (1):41-66.
    L’article montre pourquoi, et comment, Platon reprend le paradoxe socratique « nul n’est méchant volontairement » : après avoir retracé la genèse philosophique de cette formule dans la République, et s’être demandé si elle est vraiment fondée sur un intellectualisme, il se propose d’utiliser cette nouvelle compréhension du paradoxe socratique pour répondre au problème de la responsabilité, en repartant de la critique aristotélicienne. Pour cela, il examine la défense platonicienne de la formule socratique dans les Lois, et montre la nécessité (...)
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  2.  22
    Eingesandte Literatur : Dahlemer Archivgespräche. Für das Archiv zur Geschichte der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft von Marion Kazemi.Fritz Krafft - 2005 - Berichte Zur Wissenschafts-Geschichte 28 (2):150-150.
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  3.  58
    Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: A National Follow-Up Study.Ellen Fox, Marion Danis, Anita J. Tarzian & Christopher C. Duke - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (4):5-18.
    A 1999–2000 national study of U.S. hospitals raised concerns about ethics consultation (EC) practices and catalyzed improvement efforts. To assess how practices have changed since 2000, we administered a 105-item survey to “best informants” in a stratified random sample of 600 U.S. general hospitals. This primary article details the methods for the entire study, then focuses on the 16 items from the prior study. Compared with 2000, the estimated number of case consultations performed annually rose by 94% to 68,000. The (...)
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  4.  17
    Social Difference as a Political Resource.Iris Marion Young - 2000 - In Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford University Press.
    Critics of a politics of difference have misidentified these social movements as asserting an identity politics of recognition. Most of these movements are better understood as resisting unjust structural inequalities. Inclusive democratic process involves paying specific attention to group differences in order to transform preferences and maximize social knowledge.
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  5. (1 other version)Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy.Iris Marion Young - 2001 - Political Theory 29 (5):670-690.
  6. Inheritance Systems and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis.Eva Jablonka & Marion J. Lamb - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    Current knowledge of the genetic, epigenetic, behavioural and symbolic systems of inheritance requires a revision and extension of the mid-twentieth-century, gene-based, 'Modern Synthesis' version of Darwinian evolutionary theory. We present the case for this by first outlining the history that led to the neo-Darwinian view of evolution. In the second section we describe and compare different types of inheritance, and in the third discuss the implications of a broad view of heredity for various aspects of evolutionary theory. We end with (...)
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  7. The Ideal of Community and the Politics of Difference.Iris Marion Young - 1986 - Social Theory and Practice 12 (1):1-26.
  8.  54
    When Are We More Ethical? A Review and Categorization of the Factors Influencing Dual-Process Ethical Decision-Making.Clark H. Warner, Marion Fortin & Tessa Melkonian - 2024 - Journal of Business Ethics 189 (4):843-882.
    The study of ethical decision-making has made significant advances, particularly with regard to the ways in which different types of processing are implicated. In recent decades, much of this advancement has been driven by the influence of dual-process theories of cognition. Unfortunately, the wealth of findings in this context can be confusing for management scholars and practitioners who desire to know how best to encourage ethical behavior. While some studies suggest that deliberate reflection leads to more ethical behavior, other studies (...)
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  9.  35
    Bayesian collective learning emerges from heuristic social learning.P. M. Krafft, Erez Shmueli, Thomas L. Griffiths, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Alex “Sandy” Pentland - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104469.
  10.  52
    The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy.Jeffner Allen, Iris Marion Young & Professor of Political Science Iris Marion Young - 1989
    "... some very serious critiques of French existential phenomenology and post-structuralism... the contributors offer some refreshingly new insights into some tried and 'true' philosophical texts and more recent works of literary theory." -- Philosophy and Literature "By bridging the gap between 'analytic' and 'continental' philosophy, the authors of The Thinking Muse: Feminism and the Modern French Philosophy largely overcome the cultural polarity between 'male thinker' and 'female muse'." -- Ethics "These engaging essays by American Feminists bring toether feminist philosophy, existential (...)
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  11. Justice, inclusion, and deliberative democracy.Iris Marion Young - 1999 - In Stephen Macedo, Deliberative politics: essays on democracy and disagreement. New York: Oxford University Press.
  12.  72
    Righting the Wrong for Third Parties: How Monetary Compensation, Procedure Changes and Apologies Can Restore Justice for Observers of Injustice.Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet, Marion Fortin & Miguel-Angel Canela - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 122 (2):253-268.
    People react negatively not only to injustices they personally endure but also to injustices that they observe as bystanders at work—and typically, people observe more injustices than they personally experience. It is therefore important to understand how organizations can restore observers’ perceptions of justice after an injustice has occurred. In our paper, we employ a policy capturing design to test and compare the restorative power of monetary compensation, procedure changes and apologies, alone and in combination, from the perspective of third (...)
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  13.  15
    The Moral Relationality of Professionalism Discourses: The Case of Corporate Social Responsibility Practitioners in South Korea.Jean-Pascal Gond, Marion Brivot, Charles H. Cho & Hyemi Shin - 2022 - Business and Society 61 (4):886-923.
    Building a coherent discourse on professionalism is a challenge for corporate social responsibility practitioners, as there is not yet an established knowledge basis for CSR, and CSR is a contested notion that covers a wide variety of issues and moral foundations. Relying on insights from the literature on micro-CSR, new professionalism, and Boltanski and Thévenot’s economies of worth framework, we examine the discourses of 56 CSR practitioners in South Korea on their claimed professionalism. Our analysis delineates four distinct discourses of (...)
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  14.  25
    Social Groups in Associative Democracy.Iris Marion Young - 1992 - Politics and Society 20 (4):529-534.
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  15.  66
    How can bedside rationing be justified despite coexisting inefficiency? The need for 'benchmarks of efficiency'.Daniel Strech & Marion Danis - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (2):89-93.
    Imperfect efficiency in healthcare delivery is sometimes given as a justification for refusing to ration or even discuss how to pursue fair rationing. This paper aims to clarify the relationship between inefficiency and rationing, and the conditions under which bedside rationing can be justified despite coexisting inefficiency. This paper first clarifies several assumptions that underlie the classification of a clinical practice as being inefficient. We then suggest that rationing is difficult to justify in circumstances where the rationing agent is or (...)
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  16.  38
    Longitudinal associations between children's understanding of emotions and theory of mind.Marion O'Brien, Jennifer Miner Weaver, Jackie A. Nelson, Susan D. Calkins, Esther M. Leerkes & Stuart Marcovitch - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (6):1074-1086.
    Theory of mind competence and knowledge of emotions were studied longitudinally in a sample of preschoolers aged 3 (n=263) and 4 (n=244) years. Children were assessed using standard measures of theory of mind and emotion knowledge. Three competing hypotheses were tested regarding the developmental associations between children's theory of mind abilities and their knowledge of emotions. First, that an understanding of emotion develops early and informs children's understanding of others’ thinking. Alternatively, having a basic theory of mind may help children (...)
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  17. Federalism and Responsibility for Health Care.Douglas MacKay & Marion Danis - 2016 - Public Affairs Quarterly 30 (1):1-29.
    Political philosophers often formulate the problem of distributive justice as the problem of how the government ought to distribute different types of goods—for example, income or health care—to its citizens. They therefore presuppose that the government is a unitary agent that governs its citizens directly. However, although a number of governments are unitary in this way, many are federations, exhibiting a division of sovereignty between two or more levels of government having independent grounds of authority. In contrast to unitary states, (...)
     
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  18.  58
    Ethical Considerations for Nurses in Clinical Trials.Kathleen Oberle & Marion Allen - 2006 - Nursing Ethics 13 (2):180-186.
    Ethical issues arise for nurses involved in all phases of clinical trials regardless of whether they are caregivers, research nurses, trial co-ordinators or principal investigators. Potential problem areas centre on nurses’ moral obligation related to methodological issues as well as the notions of beneficence/non-maleficence and autonomy. These ethical concerns can be highly upsetting to nurses if they are not addressed, so it is imperative that they are discussed fully prior to the initiation of a trial. Failure to resolve these issues (...)
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  19.  42
    Wittgenstein’s Constructivization of Euler’s Proof of the Infinity of Primes.Paolo Mancosu & Mathieu Marion - 2003 - Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 10:171-188.
    We will discuss a mathematical proof found in Wittgenstein’s Nachlass, a constructive version of Euler’s proof of the infinity of prime numbers. Although it does not amount to much, this proof allows us to see that Wittgenstein had at least some mathematical skills. At the very last, the proof shows that Wittgenstein was concerned with mathematical practice and it also gives further evidence in support of the claim that, after all, he held a constructivist stance, at least during the transitional (...)
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  20.  90
    Domestic Violence and the Gendered Law of Self-Defence in France: The Case of Jacqueline Sauvage.Kate Fitz-Gibbon & Marion Vannier - 2017 - Feminist Legal Studies 25 (3):313-335.
    Legal responses to battered women who kill have long animated scholarly debate and law reform activity. In September 2012 after 47 years of alleged abuse, Frenchwoman Jacqueline Sauvage fatally shot her abusive husband three times in the back. The subsequent contested trial, conviction for murder, unsuccessful appeal and later presidential pardon of Sauvage thrust the French law of self-defence into the spotlight. The Sauvage case raises important questions surrounding the adequacy of the French criminal law in this area, the ongoing (...)
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  21.  59
    Participation of Citizen Scientists in Clinical Research and Access to Research Ethics Consultation.Elaine Collier & Marion Danis - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (4):70-72.
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  22.  40
    (2 other versions)Eingesandte Literatur: Hamburg - Mainz - Marburg: Stationen eines Wissenschaftshistorikers. Festakt anläßlich der Pensionierung von Prof. Dr. Fritz Krafft von Katja Schmiederer. [REVIEW]Fritz Krafft - 2003 - Berichte Zur Wissenschafts-Geschichte 26 (3):232-232.
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  23. Authenticity and co-design: On responsibly creating relational robots for children.Milo Phillips-Brown, Marion Boulicault, Jacqueline Kory-Westland, Stephanie Nguyen & Cynthia Breazeal - 2023 - In Mizuko Ito, Remy Cross, Karthik Dinakar & Candice Odgers, Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children. MIT Press. pp. 85-121.
    Meet Tega. Blue, fluffy, and AI-enabled, Tega is a relational robot: a robot designed to form relationships with humans. Created to aid in early childhood education, Tega talks with children, plays educational games with them, solves puzzles, and helps in creative activities like making up stories and drawing. Children are drawn to Tega, describing him as a friend, and attributing thoughts and feelings to him ("he's kind," "if you just left him here and nobody came to play with him, he (...)
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  24. A room of one's own: Old age, extended care, and privacy.Iris Marion Young - 2004 - In Beate Rössler, Privacies: philosophical evaluations. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
     
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  25.  13
    Differential Brain Activity in Regions Linked to Visuospatial Processing During Landmark-Based Navigation in Young and Healthy Older Adults.Stephen Ramanoël, Marion Durteste, Marcia Bécu, Christophe Habas & Angelo Arleo - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  26.  23
    Descartes dans la philosophie universitaire allemande du XVIII E siècle.Wolfgang Röd & J. -L. Marion - forthcoming - Les Etudes Philosophiques.
  27.  16
    The Logic of Masculinist Protection: Reflections on the Current Security State.Iris Marion Young - 2005 - In Marilyn Friedman, Women and Citizenship. New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Young’s essay draws attention to practices of citizenship that can arise under a government at war and explores the logic of the masculine role of protector. A government at war, which Young calls a “security regime,” protects its members in an overly aggressive fashion from external dangers as well as from internal dissension. A state acting as a security regime, however, threatens to undermine democratic practice by expecting uncritical obedience and submissiveness from its population. This role toward its citizens is (...)
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  28.  43
    Defining the Scope and Improving the Quality of Clinical Research Ethics Consultation: Response to Open Peer Commentaries About the National Collaborative.Kathryn M. Porter, Marion Danis, Holly A. Taylor, Mildred K. Cho & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (2):13-15.
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  29.  38
    Black-Box Testing and Auditing of Bias in ADM Systems.Tobias D. Krafft, Marc P. Hauer & Katharina Zweig - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (2):1-31.
    For years, the number of opaque algorithmic decision-making systems (ADM systems) with a large impact on society has been increasing: e.g., systems that compute decisions about future recidivism of criminals, credit worthiness, or the many small decision computing systems within social networks that create rankings, provide recommendations, or filter content. Concerns that such a system makes biased decisions can be difficult to investigate: be it by people affected, NGOs, stakeholders, governmental testing and auditing authorities, or other external parties. Scientific testing (...)
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  30.  29
    Iconic Syntax: sign language classifier predicates and gesture sequences.Philippe Schlenker, Marion Bonnet, Jonathan Lamberton, Jason Lamberton, Emmanuel Chemla, Mirko Santoro & Carlo Geraci - 2024 - Linguistics and Philosophy 47 (1):77-147.
    We argue that the pictorial nature of certain constructions in signs and in gestures explains surprising properties of their syntax. In several sign languages, the standard word order (e.g. SVO) gets turned into SOV (with preverbal arguments) when the predicate is a classifier, a distinguished construction with highly iconic properties (e.g. Pavlič, 2016). In silent gestures, participants also prefer an SOV order in extensional constructions, irrespective of the word order of the language they speak (Goldin-Meadow et al., 2008). But in (...)
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  31.  34
    A Simple Computational Theory of General Collective Intelligence.Peter M. Krafft - 2019 - Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (2):374-392.
    What are the conditions under which groups of agents will perform well across multiple tasks? The author establishes a set of “alignment conditions” that enforce identity of beliefs and desires across agents. These conditions are necessary and sufficient for ensuring that a multiagent system behaves as if controlled by a rational centralized controller. Several widely observed social phenomena can be understood as facilitating the alignment conditions.
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  32.  26
    Municipal surveillance regulation and algorithmic accountability.P. M. Krafft, Michael Katell & Meg Young - 2019 - Big Data and Society 6 (2).
    A wave of recent scholarship has warned about the potential for discriminatory harms of algorithmic systems, spurring an interest in algorithmic accountability and regulation. Meanwhile, parallel concerns about surveillance practices have already led to multiple successful regulatory efforts of surveillance technologies—many of which have algorithmic components. Here, we examine municipal surveillance regulation as offering lessons for algorithmic oversight. Taking the 2017 Seattle Surveillance Ordinance as our primary case study and surveying efforts across five other cities, we describe the features of (...)
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  33.  71
    Individuals with pronounced schizotypal traits are particularly successful in tickling themselves.Anne-Laure Lemaitre, Marion Luyat & Gilles Lafargue - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 41:64-71.
  34.  29
    A recruitment strategy for cluster randomized trials in secondary care settings.Anne E. Walker, Marion K. Campbell, Jeremy M. Grimshaw & the Tempest Group - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (2):185-192.
  35.  19
    Inclusive Political Communication.Iris Marion Young - 2000 - In Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford University Press.
    Theories of deliberative democracy presume too narrow an understanding of political communication. Several forms of communication additional to argument are important for political debate, especially between members of more dominant and more marginalized groups. Greeting, rhetoric, and narrative each have important functions for public acknowledgement of interlocutors and communication when premises are not shared.
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  36.  44
    Éditorial.Khalid Boudarse & Marion Feldman - 2018 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 221 (3):7-12.
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  37.  98
    Lancer comme une fille.Iris Marion Young & Donald A. Landes - 2017 - Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy/Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale 21 (2):19-43.
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  38.  74
    Socrates, 'Qvantvm Mvtatvs Ab Illo'.Adela Marion Adam - 1918 - Classical Quarterly 12 (3-4):121-.
    The Times Literary Supplement of November 8, 1917, contained, under the title of Socrates recognitns, a review of Plato's Biography of Socrates, a lecture delivered by Professor A. E. Taylor to the British Academy in the early part of last year. The opening sentence of the review is as follows: ‘Next to the problem of the Gospels ranks that of the Platonic dialogues amongst those most vital to the history of the human spirit.’ A little further down the reviewer says: (...)
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  39.  29
    Serial position effects for repeated free recall: Negative recency or positive primacy?Wayne H. Bartz, Marion Q. Lewis & Gene Swinton - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 96 (1):10.
  40.  28
    La plasticité cérébrale de Cajal à Kandel : Cheminement d'une notion constitutive du sujet cérébral.Marion Droz Mendelzweig - 2010 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 63 (2):331-367.
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  41.  23
    Kapauku-Malayan-Dutch-English Dictionary.John M. Echols & Marion Doble - 1963 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 83 (2):275.
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  42.  40
    Geneviève Rodis-Lewis interprète de Descartes.Michel Fichant & Jean-Luc Marion - 2007 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 3 (3):275-276.
    Geneviève Rodis-Lewis, professeur à l’Université Paris-Sorbonne, où elle fonda le Centre d’études cartésiennes en 1981, est décédée le 25 août 2004. Éminente spécialiste de la philosophie moderne, mais aussi de la philosophie antique et d’esthétique, elle laisse une œuvre remarquable par son ampleur comme par la qualité de son érudition. L’influence de ses travaux..
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  43. Stratified, Weak Stratified, and Three-valued Semantics.Melvin Fitting & Marion Ben-Jacob - unknown
    We investigate the relationship between three-valued Kripke/Kleene semantics and stratified semantics for stratifiable logic programs. We first show these are compatible, in the sense that if the three-valued semantics assigns a classical truth value, the stratified approach will assign the same value. Next, the familiar fixed point semantics for pure Horn clause programs gives both smallest and biggest fixed points fundamental roles. We show how to extend this idea to the family of stratifiable logic programs, producing a semantics we call (...)
     
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  44.  78
    L’idéalisme britannique : histoire et actualité.Sébastien Gandon & Mathieu Marion - 2009 - Philosophiques 36 (1):3-34.
    L’idéalisme britannique est un mouvement qui a dominé les universités britanniques pendant une cinquantaine d’années à la fin du xixe siècle et au début du xxe siècle, mais qui est passé presque totalement inaperçu dans le monde francophone. Rejetés en bloc par les philosophes analytiques, ces auteurs ont aussi été ignorés pendant longtemps dans leur pays, mais certains d’entre eux, notamment Bradley et Collingwood, jouissent d’un regain d’intérêt à la faveur d’un renouveau des études sur les origines de la philosophie (...)
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  45.  55
    Rights to intimacy in a complex society.Iris Marion Young - 1983 - Journal of Social Philosophy 14 (2):47-52.
  46.  33
    Disturbing Dogmas: Biologists and the History of Biology.Eva Jablonka & Marion J. Lamb - 2013 - Science in Context 26 (4):557-571.
    The attitude of biologists to the history of their discipline varies. For some, a hazy knowledge of the recent past is all that is necessary to provide an explanatory basis for their work. They take it for granted that everything of value from the less recent past has been appropriately incorporated into present-day thinking. Other biologists see history as an integral part of their research: the historical roots of accepted facts and theories help in the evaluation of present positions. These (...)
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  47.  21
    Ulrich Schneider: Opera Minora.Stephanie W. Jamison & Marion Meisig - 2004 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 124 (1):206.
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  48.  31
    L’étude du contretransfert : une relance de la pensée face aux dyades traumatisées.Mathilde Laroche-Joubert, Marion Feldman & Marie-Rose Moro - 2018 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 219 (1):125.
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  49.  22
    New gradients of error reinforcement in multiple-choice human learning.Melvin H. Marx & Marion E. Bunch - 1951 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 41 (2):93.
  50.  24
    Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism.Brian Mcguinness, Mathieu Marion, Friedrich Waismann, Alexander Bird, Joachim Schulte & Hadwig Kraeutler - 2011 - Springer.
    Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959) was one of the most gifted students and collaborators of Moritz Schlick. Accepted as a discussion partner by Wittgenstein from 1927 on, he functioned as spokesman for the latter’s ideas in the Schlick Circle, until Wittgenstein’s contact with this most faithful interpreter was broken off in 1935 and not renewed when exile took Waismann to Cambridge. Nonetheless, at Oxford, where he went in 1939, and eventually became Reader in Philosophy of Mathematics (changing later to Philosophy of Science), (...)
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